Rama or Ram (/ˈrɑːmə/;[4] Sanskrit: राम, IAST: Rāma, [ˈraːmɐ] ) also known as Ramachandra (रामचन्द्र, Rāmacandra), is a major deity of Hinduism. He is the seventh avatar of Vishnu, one of his most popular incarnations along with Krishna, Parshurama, and Gautama Buddha. Jain Texts also mentioned Rama as the eighth balabhadra among the 63 salakapurusas.[5][6][7] In Rama-centric traditions of Hinduism, he is considered the Supreme Being.[8]
| Rama | |
|---|---|
| Maryada Purushottam (The Ideal Man);[1] God of Dharma[2] | |
| Member of Dashavatar | |
 Rama is a Hindu deity, his iconography varies | |
| Devanagari | राम |
| Sanskrit transliteration | Rāma |
| Affiliation | Seventh avatar of Vishnu, Brahman (Vaishnavism), Deva |
| Predecessor | Dasharatha |
| Abode | Vaikuntha, Ayodhya, and Saket |
| Weapon | Bow and arrows |
| Texts | Ramayana and its other versions |
| Festivals | Rama Navami, Vivaha Panchami, Deepavali, Dusshera |
| Personal information | |
| Born | |
| Died | |
| Parents | Dasharatha (father)[3] Kaushalya (mother)[3] Kaikeyi (step-mother) Sumitra (step-mother) |
| Siblings | Shanta (sister) Lakshmana (half-brother) Bharata (half-brother) Shatrughna (half-brother) |
| Spouse | Sita[3] |
| Children | Lava (son) Kusha (son) |
| Dynasty | Raghuvanshi-Ikshvaku-Suryavanshi |
Rama was born to Kaushalya and Dasharatha in Ayodhya, the ruler of the Kingdom of Kosala. His siblings included Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna. He married Sita. Though born in a royal family, their life is described in the Hindu texts as one challenged by unexpected changes such as an exile into impoverished and difficult circumstances, ethical questions and moral dilemmas.[9] Of all their travails, the most notable is the kidnapping of Sita by demon-king Ravana, followed by the determined and epic efforts of Rama and Lakshmana to gain her freedom and destroy the evil Ravana against great odds. The entire life story of Rama, Sita and their companions allegorically discusses duties, rights and social responsibilities of an individual. It illustrates dharma and dharmic living through model characters.[9][10]
Rama is especially important to Vaishnavism. He is the central figure of the ancient Hindu epic Ramayana, a text historically popular in the South Asian and Southeast Asian cultures.[11][12][13] His ancient legends have attracted bhasya (commentaries) and extensive secondary literature and inspired performance arts. Two such texts, for example, are the Adhyatma Ramayana – a spiritual and theological treatise considered foundational by Ramanandi monasteries,[14] and the Ramcharitmanas – a popular treatise that inspires thousands of Ramlila festival performances during autumn every year in India.[15][16][17]
Rama legends are also found in the texts of Jainism and Buddhism, though he is sometimes called Pauma or Padma in these texts,[18] and their details vary significantly from the Hindu versions.[19]
Comments
Post a Comment